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How Are Pain and Suffering Calculated in California Injury Cases?

"Pain and suffering" is a commonly used term for what's known in the law as "non-economic damages." Calculating your non-economic damages can be tricky, but they are a key part of your personal injury case. Talk to a Victorville, CA personal injury attorney with lots of experience to make sure that your damages are properly calculated and you get everything that you are owed.

How Pain and Suffering Is Calculated in Victorville, CA Personal Injury Cases

There are two common methods for calculating pain and suffering, though the first method is more common than the second:

  • The multiplier method
  • The per diem method

The Multiplier Method

With the multiplier method, you first total all your economic damages, such as your medical bills and property damage, and then multiply that number by a number between one and five. The worse the injuries, the higher the multiplier number should be. For minor injuries that healed quickly and without complications, you would only use one or possibly two. For catastrophic injuries resulting in paralysis, brain damage, and other life-altering consequences, you would use five. Everything else comes somewhere in between, and you will want the help of an experienced lawyer to know what you should be asking for.

Calculating Carefully

With the multiplier method, it's essential that your economic damages be properly totaled. If your economic damages don't include everything, this will affect how much you get in non-economic damages.

Medical Bills

You should be calculating all your medical expenses, not only from the immediate treatment you received after the incident but also from all follow-up surgeries, physical therapy, and other care. If your injuries are particularly catastrophic, you may also have to figure for future care.

Lost Income

Here you would need to calculate not just the actual hourly wage losses you sustained but also things like compensation for lost vacation time you may have had to take, becoming ineligible for a bonus you were working towards, or even future lost wages if your injuries will keep you from working.

The Per Diem Method

With this method, you assign a dollar value to each day you were affected by your injuries. This is not the most common method, but there are times when it's particularly appropriate. For example, if your case goes to trial and you are in front of a jury, it can be difficult for the jury to truly grasp the suffering that you endured.

If the jury sees a really high number calculated through the multiplier method, they may have a gut feeling that somehow it is unfair. It may be much easier for them to grasp a smaller number multiplied over many days. For example, your lawyer may suggest $200 a day for 300 days of recovery, so the final number would be $60,000 in non-economic damages.

Talk to a Personal Injury Attorney

An experienced attorney can help you properly calculate all your losses. Visit the Law Offices of Vondra & Hanna today in Victorville, CA for help with your case.

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Rideshare Accidents

What Should You Do If You’re Hurt in a Rideshare Collision?

Accidents are always hard to deal with, and when you're either in a rideshare or you're injured by another driver who's working for a rideshare, things can get very complicated. An Ontario, CA car accident lawyer can clear things up for you and help you figure out where you stand. Getting Compensation After You're Injured in a Rideshare Accident Compensation in a rideshare case is built from medical proof, wage records, and the insurance that applied at the moment of impact. Gather Your Records Medical care is the most important part of your claim, and insurers measure an injury by these records. Remember that any gaps in your treatment give an adjuster an opening to argue that the crash did not cause you the injuries you're claiming for, and if you don't follow your treatment plan, you're opening yourself up to an accusation of making your own injuries worse. Ask every provider for records and itemized bills. Keep all your imaging reports, specialist referrals, physical-therapy notes, and records of prescriptions. If your injuries aren't simple, you'll also want a complete demand account for the future care your doctors are saying will be needed. You also need proof of all your lost earnings as well as lost earning capacity if you'll never be able to go back to work at the level you did before your injury. Avoid Talking to Adjusters Insurance companies providing rideshare insurance work especially hard to minimize their losses. An adjuster will often call quickly and ask for a recorded statement or a medical authorization, and the purpose of that call is to close the file at the lowest number the company can defend. A remark that you feel "better" or your signature on a broad release can be used against you. Nothing in California law requires you as an injured person to give the other side a recorded interview, and you should never do so until you've talked to a lawyer and the full extent of your injuries is settled. Find Out the Driver's Status at the Time of the Accident There's a one million dollar insurance policy of primary coverage for personal injury and property damage on these rideshare drivers, and that applies from the moment a driver accepts a ride request until the ride is complete. When a driver is on the app and open to rides but hasn't actually accepted one, the limits are lower. If the driver wasn't on their app or working as a rideshare driver at all at the time of the accident, then they're just another driver, and their own personal car insurance policy applies. Your lawyer will help you figure out what the driver's actual status was. How Your Ontario, CA Car Accident Lawyer Builds Your Claim Rideshare claims can stall all along the way. There can be disputes about whose policy applies, about your injuries and losses, or simply a constant run-around as everyone delays getting back to you and shifts blame. Talk to us at the Law Offices of Vondra & Hanna today for help and a free consultation. We serve the whole High Desert region and have recovered millions for California clients.

How Do You Prove a Lane-Splitting Motorcycle Crash in California?

How Do You Prove a Lane-Splitting Motorcycle Crash in California?

Here in Riverside, CA, lane splitting is legal. However, the way in which the rider was navigating the lanes in respect to road and weather conditions could contribute to an accident. Whether you're a rider defending yourself from assumptions about fault or another party needing to prove that a motorcyclist caused your harm, a motorcycle accident attorney can help you prove what really happened. Proving Lane-Splitting and Other Issues in a Riverside, CA Crash Photos Photographs of the point of rest after the accident, of scrape marks or gouges on or next to the lane lines or Botts' dots, of paint transfer on the side of a car rather than on its rear bumper, and of the motorcycle's final orientation relative to the painted divider are ordinarily the best way to provide physical proof of lane splitting. Witness Testimony A witness who saw the motorcycle travel between two rows of cars or who saw the other vehicle move laterally into that space may testify to those observations. This is always good evidence, particularly if the witness is a third party who wasn't involved in the accident. Video Video from a helmet camera, a motorcycle-mounted recorder, another motorist's dash camera, or a nearby fixed camera can also be very helpful in proving the positions of all vehicles just before and during the crash. Police Report The police report of the accident will normally have diagrams, driver and witness statements, and identifying information that can be very useful in establishing the facts of what happened. Observations recorded by an officer at the scene, like the positions of vehicles or where debris or fluid were lying, are useful, as is the officer's on-the-spot professional opinion about what happened. Expert Witness Testimony Sometimes the physical evidence is inconclusive, no third-party witnesses saw the events, or no video camera captured it fully. Where the physical record is incomplete, an expert may be able to reconstruct the speed, heading, and point of impact of the vehicles by looking at the crush, yaw, video frame intervals, or event-data-recorder output. Your lawyer will have a network of such professionals to turn to if their testimony is needed. Lane-Splitting and Fault Lane-splitting itself is lawful, so fault will depend on the precise movements that produced the contact and crash: whether these were movements by a driver who didn't see the motorcyclist or realize that lane splitting is legal or a motorcyclist that was lane splitting in an unsafe manner. A driver who changes lanes, drifts, or opens a door into the space the motorcycle is already occupying may be considered at fault; conversely, a rider whose speed or movement choices weren't prudent under the conditions may be at fault. In some cases, both the driver of the car and the motorcycle rider could bear some blame. Talk to a Motorcycle Accident Attorney Today Wherever you are in the process of dealing with a fault after a motorcycle accident, we can help. Contact the Law Offices of Vondra & Hanna in Victorville for help through the High Desert area.

What Role Do Witness Statements Play in Hit-and-Run Cases?

After a hit-and-run, witness statements can be immensely valuable, and for a variety of reasons. A car accident lawyer in Victorville, CA can help you use witness statements to identify the driver, support your claim, establish the facts, and potentially more. Witness Statements and Hit-and-Runs detail of car wreck after fender bender accident. broken headlight and battered hood. For the Criminal Side When another driver strikes your vehicle, or you, and then flees the scene, finding them is a top priority. California law requires any driver involved in an accident that causes injury or property damage to stop, provide identifying details, and render reasonable aid. Leaving without doing so is a criminal offense. Independent observers often become the primary source of identifying details that can lead the police, or your lawyer's investigation, to the responsible driver. Bear in mind that it's never safe or advisable to chase a hit-and-run driver, even if your car is capable of doing so after the crash. A fleeing driver may be panicked and dangerous. During the chase, either you or they may accidentally hurt someone else, and even if you catch the driver, you don't know how they might react. Wait for the police and allow them to do an investigation and contact an attorney to dig further and have someone on your side to keep up with the police and your insurer. For the Civil Side Witness accounts also strengthen the civil side of your case. If you end up having to file an uninsured-motorist claim under your own policy, which is common in a hit-and-run, your insurer will want proof that an unidentified vehicle made physical contact with yours or with you. Independent statements help establish the sequence of events, the point of impact, and the fact that the other vehicle left without exchanging information. For any Claim You Bring If the other driver is located and you're able to bring a personal injury claim, a witness statement can corroborate your version of the crash. Courts treat neutral bystanders as more reliable than any party with a financial stake in the outcome, so their testimony will still be helpful to you even when the other party's behavior in fleeing already suggests guilt. Things You Need to Know Act Fast Ask for full names, phone numbers, and email addresses of witnesses as soon as you can after the accident, before they depart. Record a brief description of what each person saw while the events are fresh in their mind, and share this with your lawyer. Get the Police Report Police officers who respond will interview any available witnesses, and those statements give investigators concrete leads. Your lawyer may do an independent investigation, even if the police come up short, so be sure to get the police report number. Talk to a Car Accident Lawyer in Victorville, CA If you've been the victim of a hit-and-run, don't despair. Contact the law offices of Vondra & Hanna in Victorville, CA at 760-514-0344 for a free consultation, so we can review the witness information you gathered and move your claim forward. We've served the whole High Desert area for decades and always demand full and fair compensation for our clients.