Law Offices of Vondra & Hanna

Blog / Truck and Semi-Truck Accidents

Suing a truck driver or trucking company after an accident

Encountering an accident with an 18-wheeler truck is one of the most intimidating experiences possible on the road. Due to the size disparity between a passenger vehicle and a commercial truck, the injuries that those in a smaller vehicle may sustain in such an accident can be devasting.

In the aftermath of a collision like this, you may wonder whether to sue the driver or the trucking company they work for. Who will be held responsible for your lost wages, vehicle damage and medical expenses hinges on the unique circumstances of the accident as well as the driver’s employment status.

Truck driver negligence

You may sue the truck driver if their negligence directly led to the accident that damaged your vehicle and caused your injuries. For example, if the truck driver was eating behind the wheel, making a phone call or texting at the time of the accident, you can hold them responsible for damages you sustained from the accident.

The truck driver is also responsible for the accident if their impairment slows down their reaction time, resulting in the accident. A driver’s judgment can be impaired by fatigue or from using drugs or alcohol while they’re behind the wheel.

Speeding is another cause of trucking accidents because commercial vehicles have a long stopping distance. If the truck driver caused the accident because they were exceeding the stipulated speed limit at the time of the accident, you can hold them responsible for your damages. The same goes for reckless driving behavior like:

Ā·Ā Tailgating

Ā·Ā Recklessly changing lanes

Ā·Ā Disobeying traffic signals

When you sue a truck driver following an accident, their personal insurance coverage should compensate you for your damages.

Trucking company liability

The trucking company where the truck driver is an employee can also be responsible for your injuries if they neglect routine vehicle maintenance. Suppose the vehicle’s mechanical failure is what resulted in the accident; the company should reimburse you for your out-of-pocket expenses.

You can also sue the trucking company if they incentivize their drivers to violate Hours of Service regulations. This may be applicable if the trucking accident happened because the truck driver was dozing off at the wheel. After all, they had exceeded the recommended working hours with the company’s go-ahead.

Determining who to sue for your injuries following a truck accident requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances of your case. Consulting with a knowledgeable legal team can help you establish liability and help ensure that you pursue the appropriate party for maximum compensation.

Posted in:

Related Posts

5 common causes of semitruck crashes

Semitruck crashes can be catastrophic. They often result in significant property damage, serious injuries or fatalities. Various factors contribute to these accidents, many of which stem from the actions of truckers and the condition of their vehicles. Understanding the more common causes can help to prevent these crashes. It can also be valuable for those injured in these crashes since understanding the cause of a victim’s harm is an important part of a personal injury claim. Hours-of-Service violations Hours-of-Service (HOS) regulations are designed to prevent fatigue among truck drivers by limiting the number of hours they can operate a vehicle without taking breaks. Drivers under pressure to meet tight delivery schedules may work beyond these limits, which leads to decreased reaction times, impaired judgment and an increased risk of falling asleep at the wheel. Aggressive driving by truckers Due to their size and weight, semitrucks can be particularly dangerous when truckers engage in aggressive driving behaviors such as speeding, tailgating and frequent or unsafe lane changes. These actions can intimidate other road users, reduce the trucker’s ability to respond to traffic conditions and increase the likelihood of crashes. Distracted truckers Distracted driving is a significant issue across all vehicle types, but it poses an even greater risk when semitrucks are involved due to the potential for severe damage in a wreck. Using a smartphone, operating navigation systems or eating while driving can divert a trucker’s attention from the road. Incorrectly secured cargo Improperly secured or overloaded cargo can cause semitrucks to become unbalanced or to lose items while in transit, which creates hazards for other vehicles and increases the risk of rollovers. Defective rig components or servicing Regular maintenance and inspection of semitrucks are essential for identifying and addressing potential mechanical issues before they lead to accidents. Defective components like brakes, tires or steering systems can significantly compromise a vehicle’s safety. Similarly, poor servicing can fail to catch these issues, putting the trucker and other road users at risk. Pinpointing the cause of a semitruck crash is critical in a personal injury claim. This enables the victim to determine who to hold accountable in a lawsuit. Working with a legal representative is beneficial, as doing so statistically enhances the likelihood of presenting an effective claim.

The relation between hours-of-service violations and truck accidents

Truck accidents happen for several reasons, such as distracted driving and dangerous road conditions. However, many truck crashes also result from deliberate violations of hours-of-service violations. Understanding hours of service regulations Truck drivers can only operate vehicles a certain number of hours in a day and a week. Under California’s hours-of-service guidelines for intrastate trips, truck drivers cannot: Drive for more than 12 hours Work for more than 16 hours, driving or not Work more than 80 hours in any consecutive eight-day period The rules also require drivers to take ten hours off duty before they start a new work period and 34 hours off duty before they start a new consecutive eight-day work period. Separate hours of service rules apply for interstate trips in accordance with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration guidelines. Violations leading to truck accidents The purpose of the hours-of-service regulations is to keep fatigued and overworked drivers off the roads. Many cases of heavy truck crashes are due to drivers failing to stay awake and alert due to fatigue, which could have been prevented by following the hours-of-service rules. Violations of these regulations can result in severe injuries or fatalities, potentially leading to legal repercussions. What you should do in a fatigue-caused truck accident If you acquired injuries in a truck accident, it is best to review the facts and circumstances of your situation and explore your options before making your claim. This can help you avoid insurance companies taking advantage of your vulnerability and preparing yourself for trial, if the need comes to that.

What, how and why to photograph after a truck accident

Photos can tell a story. In your case, they can be vivid images to help establish your compensation claim after a tragic truck collision. However, photographing the crash scene may not be top of your mind. After all, you must prioritize seeking medical attention for enduring a sudden and severe impact. Yet, depending on your condition, it is equally important to preserve as much evidence as possible for the complex legal fight against multiple individuals or companies. Knowing the significance of photos can advance the process of recovering damages from all liable parties. Taking photographic proof California is the second riskiest state for fatal truck accidents, recording almost 370 deaths in 2020. Thus, it is unsurprising that a truck’s massive size and weight, alongside other environmental factors, make for a chaotic situation. So, it may be extremely challenging to capture quality photos. A recommended thing to do is to adjust your camera settings for clear or sharp results. Consider all possible perspectives as well. For example, wide shots can include significant details, such as weather or road hazards. Conversely, extremely close angles can show compelling nuances that can tap into emotions favorable to your circumstances. Your photos can include: Your vehicle’s damages and other surrounding debris Positions of all involved vehicles, drivers and passengers Your injuries, such as abrasions, lacerations or broken bones Skid marks and reference points, such as traffic signals, crosswalks or intersections No matter how compelling your photos are, they may still not be enough to substantiate your claim. Therefore, overreliance on them is a common mistake. Instead, you must also secure videos, dashcam footage and witness statements to present the events more accurately. Preserving your truth Photos are tangible documentation that can validate your claim amid other potential narratives from involved parties. Also, insurance companies tend to be ruthless despite what your photos reveal. It will be wise to have a legal representative in your corner who cares for your truth and is ready to pursue justice for your injuries and losses.